Environment

The Server State: How many AI data centers are in Nevada?

Supporters say data centers bring jobs, investment, and new tax revenue. Critics worry about water use, the environment, air pollution, and strain on infrastructure.


Part 1: Why is Nevada booming in data center development?

June 10, 2026

Nevada has become one of the fastest-growing data center markets in the western US. In the map above, you can see about 70 data centers scattered across the state. But why Nevada? Cheap land, relatively low taxes, low risk of natural disasters, and proximity to major markets like California.

The state also offers incentives, including 10- or 20-year tax abatements, which have played a significant role in this growth. To qualify for the abatements, though, companies must meet investment, employment, and wage requirements established by state law. Supporters argue these incentives help attract billions of dollars in private investment and strengthen Nevada’s position in the digital economy.

However, the rapid expansion of data centers—whether they provide storage for the cloud and other internet services or power artificial intelligence—has sparked growing public concerns about their enormous electricity and water consumption for cooling.

Critics also worry about environmental conservation, air pollution, strain on infrastructure, and whether communities are getting enough in return—like jobs—or just paying for something they don’t want.

In Reno, residents and environmental advocates got a major win last month after the City Council approved a pause on any new data center construction applications while stronger regulations are being debated.

Boulder City residents also pushed back when an AI-focused data center was proposed. Public pressure ultimately led Boulder City’s Planning Commission to reject the proposal last month.

Data centers are growing fast in Nevada, but so is the pushback. I’m digging into what that growth means for the state, who benefits, and what communities are being asked to give up in return.

The Server State is a newsletter-exclusive mini-series that will be updated weekly. Follow along here as we track data centers across the state and what it means for all of us who call Nevada home.